Overview
People exiting a Caltrain vehicle

Photo: Sergio Ruiz, Flickr

Introduction

The Portal project (also known as the Downtown Rail Extension) will extend Caltrain and future California High-Speed Rail service from the existing 4th and King railyard to the Salesforce Transit Center. The project will construct a new underground station at 4th and Townsend streets and bring rail service to the underground train box that was built as part of the construction of the Salesforce Transit Center.

The Transbay Joint Powers Authority is responsible for the Downtown Rail Extension project.

In 2019, the Transportation Authority Board accepted the final report of an expert Peer Review Panel, which was convened to conduct an assessment of the project’s governance, oversight, funding, and delivery strategy. In 2020, the Transportation Authority led development of a six-agency memorandum of understanding to implement most of the recommendations of the Peer Review Panel and to support the Transbay Joint Powers Authority in developing the Project to ready-for-procurement status. Since that time, the Transportation Authority has worked with the TJPA and the other partner agencies to advance the project. The Transportation Authority has led or co-led efforts to develop the project’s funding plan, delivery strategy, governance blueprint, and ridership forecasts.  

In February 2024, the Transportation Authority Board programmed $300 million in Prop L local transportation sale tax funds to The Portal. As a funding partner, the Transportation Authority provides project management oversight of the project. 

Public Meetings

The TJPA is governed by a Board of Directors, which meets on a regular basis. All TJPA Board meetings are open to the public. The TJPA also has a Citizens Advisory Committee, established to advise the TJPA Board on matters of public interest relating to the Transbay Program. 

Public meetings are listed on the TJPA website

Timeline

  • 2018-2019

    Transbay Joint Powers Authority and Federal Transit Administration provided local and federal environmental approvals.  

  • 2020

    Transportation Authority allocated half-cent sales tax funds to the Transbay Joint Powers Authority to support development work for the project. 

  • 2021

    Federal Transit Administration advanced the project to the “Project Development” phase of the federal Capital Investment Grant process. 

  • 2023

    Transportation Authority allocated half-cent sales tax funds to the Transbay Joint Powers Authority to support engineering and procurement preparation work for the project. 

  • 2024

    Transportation Authority programmed half-cent sales tax funds in anticipation of future delivery of the project.

    Federal Transit Administration advanced the project to the “Engineering” phase of the federal Capital Investment Grant process and established the CIG funding share of $3.38 billion. 

  • 2030s

    Transbay Joint Power Authority completes project, pending funding.

Project Partners

The Transbay Joint Powers Authority is leading the development of The Portal, in partnership with: 

  • California High-Speed Rail Authority
  • Caltrain
  • City and County of San Francisco
  • Metropolitan Transportation Commission
  • Transportation Authority

Cost and Funding

The cost of the Downtown Rail Extension project was estimated in 2023 at approximately $8.26 billion. Of this amount, $729 million reflects the cost of the train box, which was completed as part of the construction of the Salesforce Transit Center.

In May 2024, the Federal Transit Administration established the project’s federal Capital Investment Grant funding share of $3.38 billion. The project’s Funding Plan includes:

  • Federal Transit Administration Capital Investment Grant: $3.38 billion (Federal)
  • Completed Train Box: $729 million ($400 million Federal; $329 million non-Federal)
  • Committed/Budgeted Funds: $1,390 million: 
    • Local/Regional: 
      • Transbay Transit Center Community Facilities District: $355 million  
      • Transbay Transit Center Impact Fees: $16 million  
      • Transbay Redevelopment Tax Increment: $225 million
      • SFCTA Prop K: $22 million  
      • SFCTA Prop L: $300 million  
      • Metropolitan Transportation Commission Regional Measure 3: $325 million  
      • Developer Contributions: $62 million
      • Land Sale Proceeds: $6 million  
      • SFCTA Prop L/Regional Transportation Improvement Program Fund Exchange: $18 million
      • Caltrain Contribution for Engineering: $3 million 
    • State:
      • Transportation Intercity Rail Capital Program (TIRCP) Project Development Funding: $60 million
  • Planned Funding: $2,751 million, including additional local, regional, state, and federal funding.

The Transportation Authority and the TJPA are working with project partners to secure remaining funding commitments for the project, including federal, state, regional, and local sources.

Resources

Contact 

Transbay Joint Powers Authority at info@tjpa.org

Key features
Map showing the potential Downtown Rail Extension running from the current Caltrain station at 4th & King, along 2nd St to the Salesforce Transit Center

The Portal will:

  • Close the regional rail connectivity gap from the Peninsula to downtown San Francisco, enabling the Salesforce Transit Center’s full potential
  • Create an essential link in the mega-region and state’s rail network to improve mobility  
  • Be a first step for realizing the Link21 project; The Portal would be the first phase of a potential future standard-gauge rail connection across the Bay
  • Improve sustainability and environmental quality 

Passenger benefits

  • Enables California High-Speed Rail to provide a one-seat ride between downtown San Francisco and Los Angeles  
  • Promotes seamless transfers between transit services at and near the Salesforce Transit Center, including BART, Muni, and buses serving the East Bay, North Bay, and other regional and long distance destinations  
  • Increases access to public transportation in an area of the city with significant population growth forecast over the next 30 years 

Environmental and Economic benefits

  • Improves air quality and reduces vehicle miles traveled (VMT) on US-101, one of the most congested corridors in the Bay Area  
  • Builds two new rail stations in areas targeted for investment, new affordable homes, and job growth  
  • Enhances access to jobs and housing, improving opportunities for disadvantaged communities  
  • Contributes to a more integrated statewide transportation system  
  • Creates jobs for underrepresented groups through small business enterprise, disadvantaged business enterprise, and veterans programs 

Related programs

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The Caltrain Electrification project will bring fully electrified service to Caltrain.
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The Pennsylvania Avenue Extension project will support future uninterrupted passenger rail service through San Francisco.